Myanmar and weapons of mass destruction

In 2009, it was reported that Myanmar (formerly known as Burma) was suspected to have initiated a nuclear weapons program.[1] If such a program does exist, Burma's technical and financial limitations may make it difficult for the program to succeed.[2] The United States expressed concern in 2011 about potential violations of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), though by 2012 these concerns had been "partially allayed".[3]

Burma has faced persistent accusations of using chemical weapons; however, the NTI has stated there is "no evidence to suggest that Myanmar has a chemical weapons program." Burma is a member of nuclear, but not chemical or biological, non-proliferation treaties.[4]

Republic of the Union of Myanmar
Location of Republic of the Union of Myanmar
Nuclear program start date2009 (presumed)
First nuclear weapon testUnknown
First thermonuclear weapon testUnknown
Last nuclear testUnknown
Largest yield testUnknown
Total testsUnknown
Peak stockpileUnknown
Current stockpileUnknown
Current strategic arsenalUnknown
Cumulative strategic arsenal in megatonnageUnknown
Maximum missile rangeUnknown
NPT partyYes
  1. ^ "Burma's nuclear secrets". The Sydney Morning Herald. 2009-07-31. Retrieved 2022-09-10.
  2. ^ "Myanmar (Country Profiles)". NTI. Archived from the original on 2014-07-09. Retrieved 9 August 2014. Kelley further argued, however, that it would be extremely difficult for Myanmar, given its limited technical and financial capabilities, to develop nuclear weapons successfully.
  3. ^ "Myanmar (Country Profiles)". NTI. Archived from the original on 2014-07-09. Retrieved 9 August 2014. The U.S. State Department expressed concern about Burma's NPT compliance in 2011, however in its 2012 compliance report it stated that its concerns "were partially allayed" by 2012.
  4. ^ "Myanmar (Country Profiles)". NTI. Archived from the original on 2014-07-09. Retrieved 26 October 2013.

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